Introduction
Buying a clarinet for the first time can be overwhelming, especially with so many options available. Whether you’re a student, a parent, or an adult beginner, choosing the right clarinet can make a big difference in your learning experience. In this guide, we’ll cover 10 essential tips for buying a clarinet, helping you find the best instrument for your needs.
1. Understand the Different Types of Clarinets
The clarinet family includes various types, but the Bb clarinet is the best choice for beginners due to its versatility and widespread use in school bands, orchestras, and solo performances. It is the most commonly recommended clarinet for students because it has a balanced tone and is easier to learn compared to other types.
Other clarinet types include the A clarinet, which is often used in orchestras for classical music, and the bass clarinet, which has a deeper sound and is commonly found in jazz and concert bands. While these instruments have unique applications, they are not typically recommended for beginners because of their specific roles and higher cost.
Additionally, the Eb clarinet is a smaller, higher-pitched instrument that is used in advanced ensembles, but its small size and sharp sound make it challenging for new players to control.
For those starting out, the Bb clarinet is the most accessible and practical choice for learning the fundamentals of clarinet playing.
Key Takeaways:
- Best beginner clarinet: Bb clarinet
- Other types: A, bass, Eb clarinet (not recommended for beginners)
2. Set a Budget: How Much Should You Spend?
Clarinet prices vary widely based on quality and materials. Beginners should aim for a student clarinet in the range of $300–$1,000.
When setting a budget, consider additional costs such as reeds, a mouthpiece upgrade, and necessary accessories like a case and cleaning kit.
A higher-priced student clarinet from a reputable brand can provide better durability and sound quality, making it a worthwhile investment in the long run.
It’s also helpful to check for bundled deals that include accessories, as these can offer better value for money.
Price Guide:
- Budget-friendly clarinets: $300–$500 (good for absolute beginners)
- Intermediate clarinets: $600–$1,000 (for serious students)
- Professional clarinets: $1,500+ (for advanced players)
3. New vs. Used Clarinets: Which is Better?
New clarinets offer reliability, manufacturer warranties, and the assurance that all parts are in pristine condition. They are ideal for beginners who want a hassle-free experience without worrying about hidden defects. Additionally, new clarinets often come with customer support and return policies, which can be helpful if issues arise.
Used clarinets can be a more affordable option and may allow buyers to get a higher-quality instrument for the same price as a new student model. However, purchasing a used clarinet requires careful inspection of key components such as the pads, corks, keys, and bore for wear and damage.
It’s also recommended to have a professional assess a used clarinet before purchasing to ensure it is in good playing condition. Factor in potential repair costs, as some used instruments may need new pads or adjustments.
Pros & Cons:
✅ New clarinet: No prior wear, manufacturer warranty
✅ Used clarinet: More affordable, potential high-quality finds
❌ Risk with used: May need repairs, hidden issues
Tip: If buying a used clarinet, check the pads, keys, and bore for any damage.
4. Plastic vs. Wood Clarinets: What’s the Difference?
Clarinets are made from either ABS plastic or wood.
ABS plastic clarinets are lightweight, durable, and resistant to temperature and humidity changes, making them ideal for young students and beginners who need a low-maintenance instrument. They are also more affordable, making them a practical choice for those just starting out.
Wood clarinets, usually made from grenadilla wood, produce a richer, warmer tone preferred by intermediate and advanced players. However, they require careful maintenance, including regular oiling and humidity control, to prevent cracking or warping. Wooden clarinets also tend to be more expensive, making them a better investment for serious musicians.
When choosing between plastic and wood, consider factors such as budget, playing environment, and long-term goals. Beginners who plan to advance in their musical journey may start with a plastic clarinet and later transition to a wooden model as their skills develop.
- Plastic clarinets are durable, affordable, and great for students.
- Wood clarinets (e.g., grenadilla wood) offer superior sound but require more maintenance.
Best for beginners: ABS plastic clarinet (easy to maintain, lower cost).
5. Key Features to Look For
When choosing a clarinet, pay attention to:
- Keywork material: The keywork on a clarinet is typically made from nickel or silver plating, each offering distinct advantages.
- Nickel-plated keys are highly durable, resistant to corrosion, and ideal for students who need a long-lasting instrument that can withstand frequent handling. They have a slightly brighter appearance and require minimal maintenance.
- Silver-plated keys offer a warmer, richer tone and a more refined feel, making them a preferred choice for intermediate and advanced players. However, silver plating requires regular polishing to prevent tarnishing.
When choosing between the two, consider factors such as maintenance, longevity, and the type of sound you prefer. Many beginners start with nickel-plated keys due to their resilience, while more advanced musicians may opt for silver-plated keys for their tonal benefits.
- Bore size: The bore of a clarinet significantly affects its tone and playability. Standard bore clarinets are best for beginners because they provide a balanced response, making it easier to produce a clear and controlled sound. These clarinets require less air support and embouchure control, making them ideal for students learning proper technique.
More advanced clarinets may feature larger bores, which produce a fuller, richer tone but require stronger breath support and embouchure precision.
Smaller bores, on the other hand, can offer more resistance and help players develop a focused sound. When choosing a beginner clarinet, opting for a standard bore ensures a smoother learning curve and a more comfortable playing experience.
- Mouthpiece quality: The mouthpiece is a crucial component that significantly impacts the tone and playability of the clarinet. Beginners often start with the stock mouthpiece that comes with their instrument, but upgrading to a high-quality mouthpiece can enhance sound clarity, control, and projection.
When selecting a mouthpiece, consider the following factors:
- Material: Hard rubber (ebonite) mouthpieces generally produce a warmer and richer tone compared to plastic ones, which can sound harsher.
- Tip opening: A smaller tip opening provides more control and is easier for beginners, while a larger tip opening offers more flexibility in tone but requires stronger breath support.
- Brand recommendations: Trusted brands such as Vandoren, Selmer, and Yamaha offer excellent beginner and intermediate mouthpieces.
Investing in a well-crafted mouthpiece early on can improve your playing experience and make it easier to develop proper embouchure and tone quality.
6. Best Clarinet Brands for Beginners
Buying from a trusted clarinet brand ensures quality, consistency, and better resale value. A good brand provides well-crafted instruments that are easier to play and maintain, making the learning process smoother for beginners.
Additionally, reputable brands often offer better customer support, warranties, and higher-quality materials, which contribute to the longevity and sound quality of the instrument.
When purchasing, it’s wise to check customer reviews, teacher recommendations, and product specifications to ensure you’re getting the best value for your money. Here are some of the best beginner clarinet brands:
- Yamaha YCL-255 (Reliable, great sound)
- Buffet Crampon Prodige (High-quality for students)
- Jupiter JCL700 (Affordable and durable)
- Jean Paul USA CL-300 (Budget-friendly, good for beginners)
7. Essential Clarinet Accessories
When buying a clarinet, you’ll need some essential accessories to ensure proper maintenance, comfort, and an improved playing experience. Having the right accessories can extend the life of your instrument and help you develop good playing habits from the start. Some of these accessories are necessary for daily use, while others enhance convenience and performance.
- Reeds (Strength 1.5–2.5 for beginners)
- Ligature (Holds the reed in place)
- Case (Protects the clarinet)
- Cleaning kit (Swab, cork grease, and polishing cloth)
8. Where to Buy a Clarinet
Finding a clarinet for sale is easy with these options, but it’s important to consider factors like pricing, return policies, and customer reviews before making a purchase. Whether you’re looking for a brand-new instrument or a budget-friendly used clarinet, knowing where to shop can help you find the best deal.
- Local music stores (Test before you buy)
- Online retailers (Amazon, Sweetwater, Woodwind & Brasswind)
- Second-hand options (Facebook Marketplace, eBay, Craigslist)
Tip: Always buy from a reputable seller to avoid low-quality instruments.
9. Seek Expert Advice and Try Before You Buy
If possible, consult a music teacher or professional clarinetist before making your purchase. They can provide valuable insights on brands, models, and features that best suit your needs. A professional can also help assess the playability of a clarinet, ensuring that it is in good condition and properly adjusted.
Additionally, testing different models in person can help you find the best fit. Trying out clarinets allows you to feel the key action, check the comfort of the mouthpiece, and evaluate the instrument’s response. If you’re purchasing online, consider renting a clarinet first or visiting a music store to test options before making a final decision.
10. Final Tips for Buying Your First Clarinet
- Prioritize quality over price when purchasing a clarinet, as a cheap instrument may lead to frustration due to poor craftsmanship, difficulty in producing a good sound, and frequent maintenance issues. Investing in a well-made clarinet from a reputable brand ensures a better playing experience, more durability, and a richer tone. Look for models with solid construction, well-aligned keys, and high-quality materials to ensure longevity and ease of use. While budget is important, spending a little more upfront can save you from costly repairs or needing to upgrade too soon.
- Choose a reliable brand known for good beginner models with a reputation for quality craftsmanship, durability, and ease of play. Look for brands that provide consistent tuning, well-made key mechanisms, and good customer support. Reading customer reviews, consulting music teachers, and testing different models can help you identify the best option for your needs. Investing in a trusted brand ensures a better learning experience and higher resale value if you decide to upgrade in the future.
- Invest in good reeds and accessories for the best playing experience. Reeds come in different strengths, typically ranging from 1.5 to 5, with beginners usually starting at 1.5 or 2 for easier playability. Brands like Vandoren and Rico offer high-quality reeds that produce better tone and durability. Additionally, having multiple reeds on hand ensures consistent performance, as reeds wear out over time.
Other essential accessories include a sturdy ligature, which helps secure the reed properly for optimal sound production, and a comfortable thumb rest to prevent hand fatigue. A high-quality mouthpiece can also make a significant difference in tone quality and ease of play.
Cleaning supplies, such as a swab and cork grease, help maintain the instrument’s longevity and performance. Investing in these accessories early on can greatly enhance a beginner’s experience and help develop better playing habits.
Conclusion
Buying a clarinet is an exciting step in your musical journey. By following these clarinet buying tips, you’ll be able to make an informed decision and start your clarinet playing experience with confidence. Take the time to research different models, consult with experienced musicians, and test out various clarinets whenever possible.
Remember that quality and comfort play a crucial role in your long-term progress and enjoyment. Investing in a well-made instrument from a reputable brand will make your learning experience smoother and more rewarding.
